Periodontitis, also known as gum disease, is a big problem in seniors. Gum disease takes years to develop, so older individuals are more likely to experience problems with it than younger people.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the gums that starts out as plaque, which hardens to form tartar. Tartar can only be removed at dental cleanings. As tartar accumulates, it harbors bacteria that attack the soft tissue around the gums — this early stage is called Gingivitis. Left untreated, Gingivitis becomes Periodontitis, which destroys the tissue surrounding your teeth AND the bone that holds your teeth in place. The disease advances silently, often without pain.
Dangers of Gum Disease for Seniors
Tooth Loss: On average, patients over 65 years old have lost about 40% of their teeth. 27% of seniors have no remaining teeth.
Elevated Risk of Stroke, Heart Disease, and Diabetes: Scientific research has also discovered gum disease can raise your risk for stroke, heart disease, and diabetes — three issues for which seniors already have an elevated risk.
Weakened Immune System: When your gums become diseased, your entire immune system is weakened, which can be detrimental to seniors who are already experiencing a weakened immune system because of age.
Tips to Reduce Your Chances of Gum Disease
Have good dental hygiene (brush twice a day, floss once a day, use an anti-bacterial mouthwash), visit your dentist for cleanings every 6 months, don’t smoke or quit smoking, ensure adequate Vitamin C intake, use a soft-bristled toothbrush, don’t grind your teeth, reduce stress, avoid sugary foods and drinks, and use an antiseptic rinse. If you are a senior and have gum disease or are worried about developing gum disease, come in for a cleaning and evaluation.