How Gum Disease Affects Your Overall Health

June 29, 2026

You may already know that if your gums are sensitive to cold or pressure, or bleed when you brush or floss, you can have the beginnings of gum disease. What you may not know is that gum disease can adversely affect your overall health and contribute to the development of certain health conditions.

The Dangers of Gum Disease

Gum disease starts off as gingivitis, which typically has no symptoms other than mild gum sensitivity and slight bleeding when you brush or floss. If not treated, gingivitis can develop into full-blown gum disease, also called periodontitis. Periodontitis can cause or exacerbate:

  • Diabetes: Periodontal disease has been shown to increase blood sugar levels, contributing to diabetic complications.
  • Heart issues: Researchers have found that people with poor brushing habits have three times more risk of developing heart disease.
  • Joint pain: According to researchers at Johns Hopkins, the same bacterium that often triggers severe joint pain is identical to the bacterium found in gum infections.
  • Tooth loss: Gum disease, not cavities or accidents, is the leading cause of tooth loss.

Prevention and Treatment

You can reduce your risk of developing gum disease by getting regular dental cleanings and oral health checkups, and by consistently brushing and flossing at home. Our team can provide effective treatment, such as root scaling and planing, to prevent complications and protect your general health. With proper treatment and good oral hygiene habits, gum disease can be slowed, stopped, or even reversed. To learn more, book an appointment online or over the phone with Dental Town DC today.